
Bend Allowance vs Bend Deduction: Formulas and Worked Examples
Bend allowance vs bend deduction explained with measurement conventions, derived formulas, worked examples and a coupon calibration method for flat patterns.

Bend allowance vs bend deduction explained with measurement conventions, derived formulas, worked examples and a coupon calibration method for flat patterns.

Compare metal laser machine types: fiber vs CO2, open vs enclosed, sheet vs tube, and published 3015 and 6020 formats. Build a drawing-based quotation brief.

Hydraulic press tonnage chart for Y32K and JB23 models, listing stroke, table size and power, plus the limits of small-tonnage hydraulic searches.

Power press types compared: JB23 mechanical, APA pneumatic and Y32K hydraulic, with force, stroke, height and speed from BEIGEMA specifications.

Hydraulic press types by frame, with BEIGEMA Y32K four-column models compared by nominal force, ejection force, return force and stroke.

Sheet metal bending machine types compared: WC67K NC, MB8 CNC, pure electric and tandem press brakes, with catalogue capacities and controls.

If you work with sheet metal, you are probably already familiar with terms such as 14 gauge, 16 gauge, 18 gauge, and 20 gauge. Gauge is widely used to specify sheet metal thickness, particularly in North American metal fabrication and manufacturing.